اثربخشی آموزش تفکر انتقادی بر تاب‌آوری و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان پسر با اختلال یادگیری خاص

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی سمنان، سمنان، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری تکنولوژی آموزشی، علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی علامه طباطبایی، تهران ،ایران

3 استادیار علوم تربیتی، علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی پیام نور تهران، ایران.

4 کارشناسی ارشد آموزش بزرگسالان علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی تهران، تهران، ایران.

5 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی بیرجند، بیرجند، ایران.

10.22111/jeps.2026.50065.5845

چکیده

هدف از این پژوهش بررسی اثربخشی آموزش تفکر انتقادی بر تاب­آوری تحصیلی و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی دانش­آموزان پسر با اختلال یادگیری خاص بود. روش این پژوهش نیمه­آزمایشی با طرح پیش­آزمون- پس­آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل تمامی دانش­آموزان پسر با اختلال یادگیری خاص پایه چهارم، پنجم و ششم مقطع ابتدایی مراجعه کننده به مرکز اختلالات یادگیری شهر بیرجند در سال تحصیلی ۱۴۰۲- ۱۴۰۱ بود. از بین جامعه آماری تعداد ۲۸ دانش­آموز پسر با اختلال یادگیری خاص به روش نمونه­گیری هدفمند انتخاب، و همگی به روش تصادفی در قالب دو گروه آزمایش (۱۴ نفر) و کنترل (۱۴ نفر) گمارش شدند. برنامه آموزش تفکر انتقادی  آنجیلی (۱۹۹۹) به مدت ۱۲ جلسه ۱ ساعته برای گروه آزمایش اجرا شد. به منظور جمع­آوری داده­های پژوهش از پرسشنامه تاب­آوری تحصیلی ساموئلز (2004) و پرسشنامه خودتنظیمی تحصیلی سواری و عرب­زاده (۱۳۹۲) استفاده شد. داده­ها پژوهش با استفاده از تحلیل کواریانس تک متغیره و چند متغیره و نرم­افزار spss نسخه 26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل کواریانس حاکی از اثربخشی آموزش تفکر انتقادی بر تاب­آوری تحصیلی و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی دانش­آموزان پسر با اختلال یادگیری بود (۰۰۵/۰p<). به بیان دیگر؛ تاب­آوری تحصیلی و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی دانش­آموزان در نتیجه آموزش تفکر انتقادی بهبود معناداری پیدا کرده­اند. باتوجه به نتایج این پژوهش، به مشاوران، معلمان و روان­شناسان پیشنهاد می­شود که جهت بهبود تاب­آوری تحصیلی و خودتنظیمی تحصیلی از آموزش تفکر انتقادی بهره گیرند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The effectiveness of critical thinking training on resilience and academic self-regulation of male students with specific learning disabilities

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farzane Madah 1
  • Maryam Ghorbani 2
  • Amir Sabzipuor 3
  • Zahra Gavahi 4
  • Sayed Mehdi Hossini 5
1 Master of Science in General Psychology, Educational Sciences and Psychology, Semnan, Semnan, Iran.
2 PhD student in Educational Technology, Educational Sciences and Psychology, Allameh Tabatabaei, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Master's degree in adult education, educational sciences and psychology Tehran. Tehran. Iran.
5 Master of Curriculum Planning in Educational Sciences and Psychology Birjan, Birjand, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research was to investigate the effectiveness of critical thinking training on academic resilience and academic self-regulation of male students with special learning disorder. Method: The method of this research was semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all male students with special learning disorder in the fourth, fifth and sixth grades of elementary school in Birjand city in the academic year of 2022-2023. Among the statistical population, 28 male students with special learning disorder were selected by purposeful sampling, and all of them were randomly assigned in the form of two experimental (14 people) and control (14 people) groups. Angeli's (1999) critical thinking training program was implemented for 12 1-hour sessions for the experimental group. In order to collect research data, Samuels' academic resilience questionnaire (2004) and Sawari and Arabzadeh's academic self-regulation questionnaire (2012) were used. The research data were analyzed using univariate and multivariate covariance analysis and spss software version 26. The results of covariance analysis indicated the effectiveness of critical thinking training on academic resilience and academic self-regulation of male students with learning disorder students (p<0.005). In other words; Academic resilience and academic self-regulation of students have improved significantly as a result of critical thinking training. According to the results of this research, counselors, teachers and psychologists are suggested to use critical thinking training to improve academic resilience and academic self-regulation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • critical thinking
  • academic resilience
  • academic self-regulation
  • male students
  • Specific learning disorder
سعدونی، زنیب؛ بدری گرگری، رحیم؛ سروآزاد صوفیانی، رقیه و حمزه­ای، حامد. (1402). اثربخشی برنامه آموزشی تاب آوری تحصیلی بر خودکارآمدی تحصیلی و ساختار انگیزشی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال یادگیری ویژه. فصلنامه ناتوانی­های یادگیری، 13 (1)، 71-85.  10.22098/jld.2023.13482.2115.
قلی­پورشیلابین، ناهید. (1402). مقایسه قضاوت اجتماعی، کمک طلبی و دلبستگی به مدرسه در دانش­آموزان با و بدون اختلال یادگیری خاص. پایان­نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اردبیل.
کاظم­پور، زینب. (1403). نقش پیش‌بینی تفکر انتقادی بر شفقت‌ورزی و تاب‌آوری در دانش‌آموزان دختر متوسطه اول شهر گچساران. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ‌واحد گچساران.
مرادی شورکائی، امید. (1397). اثر بخشی آموزش تفکر انتقادی بر خودپنداره ، خود تنظیمی و خودکارآمدی دانش آموزان. پایان نامه کارشناسی ارشد، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی.
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