اعتباریابی نسخه ایرانی مقیاس آسیب‌پذیری روانی در بین دانش‌آموزان دوره متوسطه

نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.

چکیده

نوجوانی دوره‌ای است که با تغییرات سریع بیولوژیکی، عاطفی، شناختی و اجتماعی مشخص می‌شود و یک مرحله رشدی ناپایدار است. بنابراین شناسایی میزان بهزیستی و سلامت روان نوجوانان نیازمند طراحی ابزارهای دقیق و معتبری می باشد و یکی از دقیق ترین و معتبرترین ابزارها در جمعیت نوجوانان مقیاس آسیب پذیری روانی می باشد. هدف پژوهش حاضر اعتباریابی مقیاس آسیب پذیری روانی در بین دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهرستان زاهدان در سال 1403-1404 در ایران بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع تحلیل عاملی تاییدی بود و جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه شهرستان زاهدان تشکیل می دادند که 200 دانش آموز (100 دختر و 100 پسر) از طریق پلتفرم پرس لاین به روش نمونه گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب و مقیاس آسیب پذیری روانی را تکمیل کردند. معیارهای ورود شامل نوجوانانی با ۱۵ سال یا بیشتر با تحصیلات متوسطه بود. سن شرکت کنندگان از ۱۵ سال تا ۱۸ سال متغیر بود. جمع‌آوری داده‌ها بین اسفند 1403 و اردیبهشت 1404 انجام شد. نتایج نشان داد که مقیاس آسیب‌پذیری روانی با آلفای کرونباخ برابر با 76/0 سازگاری درونی خوبی را نشان داد. مدل نشان‌دهنده ابزاری با ساختار تک عاملی بود که هر 6 گویه را در یک بعد واحد، مطابق با مدل اصلی گردآوری کرد. شاخص‌های برازش مدل مورد تایید قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که مقیاس آسیب‌پذیری روانی ابزاری قابل اعتماد است که متخصصان سلامت را قادر می‌سازد تا آسیب‌پذیری روانی افراد را در زمینه‌های مختلف بالینی و زمینه‌های غیربالینی مانند مدارس در طول چرخه زندگی ارزیابی کنند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Validation of the Iranian version of the Psychological Vulnerability Scale among high school students

نویسنده [English]

  • Bahman Kord Tamini
Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Adolescence is a period characterized by rapid biological, emotional, cognitive, and social changes and is an unstable developmental stage. Therefore, identifying the level of well-being and mental health of adolescents requires the design of accurate and valid tools, and one of the most accurate and valid tools in the adolescent population is the Psychological Vulnerability Scale. The aim of the present study was to validate the Psychological Vulnerability Scale among high school students in Zahedan city in 2025 in Iran. The research method was descriptive and confirmatory factor analysis type, and the statistical population of this study consisted of all high school students in Zahedan city, of which 200 students (100 girls and 100 boys) were selected through the Porsline platform using snowball sampling and completed the Psychological Vulnerability Scale. Inclusion criteria included adolescents aged 15 or older with secondary education. The age of the participants ranged from 15 to 18 years. Data collection was conducted between March 2025 and May 2025. The results showed that the Psychological Vulnerability Scale showed good internal consistency with a Cronbach's alpha of 0.76. The model represented an instrument with a single-factor structure that grouped all 6 items into a single dimension, consistent with the original model. The fit indices of the model were confirmed. The results showed that the Psychological Vulnerability Scale is a reliable tool that enables health professionals to assess the psychological vulnerability of individuals in various clinical and non-clinical settings such as schools throughout the life cycle.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Validation
  • Iranian version
  • Psychological Vulnerability Scale
  • Secondary school students
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