Presentation of Causal Model for Motivational Beliefs Based on Metacognitive Abilities by Mediating of Self-efficacy

Document Type : Scientific Articles

Authors

university of mazandaran/phd student

Abstract

Due to the importance of motivational beliefs as an effective variable in the education process, it is necessary to further more attention to this issue and its predictors. So the present study investigated the mediating role of self-efficacy in relationship between metacognitive abilities and motivational beliefs. Participants included 393 students from Mazandaran university, that selected by random multi-stage cluster sampling method. Participants completed motivated strategies and metacognitive state questionnaires.  In evaluation of suggestive model was used Amos software and path analysis method. According to the amount of acquiring indexes the data fit the model: (1) metacognitive abilities was a positive predictor for the self-efficacy, and was a negative predictor for the control beliefs about learning; (2) self-efficacy was a positive predictor for control beliefs about learning, intrinsic goal orientation,  extrinsic goal orientation, task value and was a negative predictor for test anxiety (3) metacognitive abilities was a significant predictor for the all dimensions of motivational beliefs. According to these results, increasing of metacognitive abilities leads to reduction of test anxiety and promote of  self-efficacy, intrinsic goal orientation, extrinsic goal orientation, task value and  control beliefs about learning in studentsss

Keywords


10.Ally, M. (2008). Foundations educational theory for online learning in:Anderson T, Sanders G. theory and practice of online learning. Canada: Athabasca University.
11.Artino, J, A. R. (2012). Academic self-efficacy: From educational theory to instructional practice. Perspectives on Medical Education, 1(2), 76-85.
12.Bandura, A; Schuk, D. H. (2004). Cultiving competence, self- efficacy and intrinsic interest through proximal self-motivation. journal of personality and social psychology, 41 (3), 586- 598.
13.Barmak, M. A; Hassani, N. H; Abedini S. O. (2015). The effectiveness of metacognitive strategy teaching on the junior high school grade2 male students’ general self-efficacy. Reef Resources Assessment and Management Technical Paper, 40 (2), 659-666.
14.Basco, R. E; Olea, M. T. (2013). Correlation between Anxiety Level and Academic Performance of BS Biology Freshmen Students. International Journal of Educational Research and Technology, 4, 97-103.
15.Bembenutty, H. (2009). Test anxiety and academic delay gratification. College Student Journal, 43(1), 10-22.
16.Bruning, Q.H; Schraw, G.J; Norby, N.M; Rohning, R. R. (2001). Cognitive Psychology and Instruction. UpperSaddler River: 31-34.
17.Flowers, L. O. (2012). Exploring HBCU Student Academic Self-Efficacy in Online STEM Courses. Journal of Human Resources & Adult Learning, 8 (1), 139-152.
18.Hill, C. (2014). An examination of the effectiveness of the Louisiana gear up program in promoting self-efficacy, improving academic achievement and increasing teachers' aspirations for their students. Doctoral dissertation, Louisiana Tech University.
19.Hong, E; Peng, Y; Rowell, L. L. (2009). Homework self- regulation: grade, gender, achievement- level differences. Journal of Educational Psychology, 19 (2), 269-276.
20.Karatas, H; Alci, B; Aydin, H. (2014). Correlation among High School Senior Students Test Anxiety, Academic Performance and Points of University Entrance Exam. Educational Research Reviews, 8, 919-926.
21.Kartal, G. (2013). The effect of cognitive and metacognitive strategies on self-efficacy beliefs of freshman EFL students.International conference “ICT for language learning”, 6th edition, 1-5.
22.Marcou, A; Philippou, G. (2005). Motivational beliefs, selfregulatedlearning and mathematical problem solving. Conferenceof the International Group for the psychology of Mathematic Education, 30, 297-304.
23.Moses, L. J; Baird, J. A. (2002). Metacognition. In R.A. Wilson & F.C. Keil (Eds), The MIT encyclopedia pf the cognitive sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
24.O'neill, H.F; Abedi, J. (1996). Reliability and validity of a state metacognitive inventory: Potential for alternative assessment. The Journal of Educational Research, 89(4), 234- 245.
25.Pakdaman Savoji, A. (2013). Motivational strategies and academic achievement in traditional and virtual university students. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 84, 1015-1020.
26.Pintrich , P. R; Smith, D.A; Garcia, T; McKeachie, W.J. (1991). A manual for The use of the motivated strategies for learning questionnaire (MSLQ). Ann Arbor, MI: University of Michigan.
27.Pintrich , P. R; Smith, D.A; Garcia, T; McKeachie, W.J.(1993). Reliability and Predictive Validity of the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ).Educational and Psychological Measurement, 53(3), 801-813
28.Pintrich, P. R. (1999). The role of motivation in promoting and sustaining self-regulated learning. Educational Research, 31, 459-470.
29.Pintrich. P. R; Degroot, E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of dassroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 33-40.
30.Roberts, F. W. (2011). Effects of metacognition instruction on postsecondary student self-efficacy. Unpublished master thesis, Texaz; Astun, The University of Texas.
31.Saeid, N;Mehrabi, M. (2014). Effective of teaching cognitive & metacognitive strategies on reinforcing these strategies, student self-directed learning readiness and self efficay. Journal of e-learning distribution in academy, 4(3), 29-39.
32.Saricoban, A. (2015). Metacognitive Awareness of pre-service English Language Teachers in Terms of Various Variables. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 186, 664-669.
33.Shrout, P.E; Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7, 422-445.
34.Shuhaimi, J; Awaludin, N. S; Bakar, N. S. (2014). Motivational and self-regulated learning components of classroom academic performance. E-proceedings of the Conference on Management and Muamalah
35.Slavin, R. E. (2008). Educational Psychology: Theaory and practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon
36.Swalander, L; Taube, K. (2009). Influences of family based prerequisites, reading attitude, and self-regulation on reading ability,Contemporary Educational Psychology, 32(2), 206-230.
37.Tas, Y; Cakir, B. (2014). An investigation of science active learmimg strategy use in relation to motivational beliefs. Mevlana International Journal of Education, 4(1), 55-66.
38.Vasile, C; Marhan, A. M; Singer, F. M; Stoicescu, D. (2011). Academic self-efficacy and cognitive load in students. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 12, 478-482
39.Wright, S. L; Perrone-McGovern, K. M; Boo, J. N; White, A. V. (2014). Influential factors in academic and career self-efficacy: Attachment, supports, and career barriers. Journal of Counseling & Development, 92(1), 36-46.