The Effectiveness of Adaptation to School on Academic Success in Secondary School Students: The cyclical role of Islamic lifestyle and Western lifestyle

Document Type : Scientific Articles

Authors

1 PhD student ,Educational Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman،iran

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran

Abstract

In this study, the research method is descriptive of correlation and structural equations and the statistical population of the study includes all high school students in Kerman who were 7370 in the academic year 1399-99 and the research sample was estimated 380 people according to the multi-stage cluster sampling method. In this sampling method, a sample will be selected; which is probable and each sampling unit is a set or group of members. Data were collected through school adaptation questionnaires (Sinha and Singh, 1993), academic achievement (Salehi, 2014), Islamic lifestyle (Kaviani, 2009) and Western lifestyle (LSQ) (Lali, Abedi and Kajbaf, 2012), and The structural equation model was analyzed by correlation method using AMOS23 software and bootstrap technique. Results showed that the model has a good fit with regard to fitness indicators. The direct effect of school adjustment on academic achievement (0.43), on Islamic lifestyle (0.56) and on Western lifestyle (0.24) was significant. The direct effect of Islamic lifestyle on Western lifestyle (0.65) was significant on academic achievement (0.16) and the direct effect of Western lifestyle on Islamic lifestyle (-0.19) was on academic success (-0.19) was also significant. Also, the indirect effect of school adaptation on academic achievement mediated by Islamic lifestyle and Western lifestyle (0.18) was significant. Therefore, effective steps can be taken to improve academic achievement by guiding and guiding students in acquiring adaptation skills and teaching them a healthy lifestyle. Incorporating the concept of lifestyle improvement into the school curriculum helps students to play an effective role in the development of their community.

Keywords


  1. Abdullah,M.C; Elias, H; Mahyuddin, R, &Uli, J. (2009). Adjustment amongst first students in a Malaysian European Journal of Social Sciences,8(3),496-505.
  2. Alfaro, E. C., et al. (2009). Latino adolescent academic success: The role of discrimination, academic motivation and gender. Journal of Adolescence, 32, 947- 962.
  3. Atadakht, A; Rahimi, S and Vali Nejad, S (2018). The role of lifestyle enhancing health and religious orientation in predicting quality of life and death anxiety in the elderly. Aging Psychology; 4 (2): 143-154.
  4. Arjmand, R. (eds.), (2018). Springer International Publishing AG 2018. Handbook of Islamic Education, International Handbooks of Religion and Education 7.
  5. Artino, A. (2009). Think, feel, act: motivational and emotional influences on military student's online academic success. Journal comput High Educ, 21,
  6. Ayodele, J, O. (2014). The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Test Anxiety, Stress, Academic Success and Attitudes of High School Students towards Electrochemistry. Centre for Psychological Studies/Services, Ile-Ife, Nigeria ISSN: 1117-1421.
  7. Baker, J.A. (2006). Contributions of teacher–child relationships to positive school adjustment during elementary school.Journal of School Psychology, 44 , 211– 229.
  8. Berger, J. B., & Milam, J. F. (1999). The role of student involvement and perceptions of integration in a causal model of student persistence. Research in Higher Education, 40, 641–664.
  9. Blickle, G. (1996). Personality traits, learning strategies, and performance. European Journal of Personality, 10, 337- 352.
  10. Catalano RF, Haggerty KP, Oesterle S, Fleming CB, Hawkins JD. (2004). The Importance of Bonding to School for Healthy Development: Findings from the Social Development Research Group. Journal of School Health, 74(7):252–261.
  11. Chavoshi, S., Wintre, M. G., Dentakos, S., & Wright, L. (2017). A developmental sequence model to university adjustment of international undergraduate students. Journal of International Students, 7(3), 703-727.
  12. Day, J. C., & Newburger, E. C. (2002). The big payoff: Educational attainment and synthetic estimates of work-life earnings (pp. 23–210).
  13. Deaton, M. J. (2008). Academic success of appalachian adolescents: The impact of parental authority and families. Master’s thesis. Miami university oxford,
  14. Dhyani, A., & Singh, R. (2013). A study of adjustment level of adolescents from foster home and biological families. Studies on Home and Community Science, 7(1), 7-12.
  15. Eivazzadeh Kaljahi, N. (2016). The effects of academic adjustment, social adjustment and personal emotional adjustment of students on their academic performance in universities of Northern (Master’s Thesis,).
  16. Freudenberg, N., & Ruglis, J. (2007). Peer reviewed: Reframing school dropout as a public health issue. Preventing chronic disease, 4(4).
  17. Gerardi, A. (2005). Self- concept of ability as a predictor of academic success among urban technical college students. The social science Journal, 42, 295-300.
  18. Ghaffar, Usama Bi., Sami, Waqas, Abbas Aldawsari., Abdulrahman, Mohammedalazmi., Mamdouh, Okasi ,Hatem Abdullah, Alsaleh., Ahmad Abdullah, Muqhim Alshammari., Abdulaziz, Faraz., Ali(2020). Association between lifestyle and academic performance among medical students, Majmaah, Saudi Arabia. J. Evolution Med. Dent. Sci. 2020;9(20):1579-1584.
  19. Henry, K. L., Stanley, L. R., Edwards, R. W., Harkabus, L. C., & Chapin, L. (2009). Individual and contextual effects of school adjustment on adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 66, 275-283.
  20. Henry, K. L., Knight, K. E., & Thornberry, T. P. (2012). School disengagement as a predictor of dropout, delinquency, and problem substance use during adolescence and early adulthood. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 41(2), 156–166.
  21. Heidari, Mohammad, Marzieh, Borjian. Borujeni, Ghodusi Borujeni, Mansureh(2017) .Relationship of Lifestyle with Academic Achievement in Nursing Students.Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2017 Mar, Vol-11(3): JC01-JC03
  22. khajehpour, M. (2011). Relationship between emotional intelligence, parental involvement and academic success performance of high school Procardia social and behavioural sciences 15 1081- 1086.
  23. kobal, D., & Musek, J. (2001). Self- concept and academic achievement: Slovenia and France. Personality and Individual differences, 30, 887-
  24. Lazarus, R. S. (1993). Coping theory and research: past, present, and future. psychosomatic Medicine, 55(3), 234-247.
  25. Mayer, J. D., & Salovey, P. (1997). What is emotional intelligence? In P. Salovey, & J. D. Mayer (Eds.), Emotional development and emotional intelligence (pp. 3–31). New York: Basic Books.
  26. Mouw, J., & Kkanna, R. (1993). Prediction of academic success: A review of the literature and some recommendations. College Student Journal, 27, 328-336.
  27. Najjar Nasab, S and Dasht-e Bozorgi, Z (2019). The effect of motivational interviews on lifestyle enhancing the health and blood pressure of women with eating disorders. Journal of Health Psychology; 3 (consecutive 31): 103-118.Perry, k E. Weinstein, R S. (1990). The social context of early schooling and children’s school adjustment. Educational Psychologies.
  28. Poirot, J.L. (1992). Person-environment interaction: Effects of student-faculty congruence on academic satisfaction and achievement of student [Dissertation]. Washington State University.
  29. Ransdell, S. (2001). Predicting college success: the importance of ability and non-cognitive variables. International Journal of Educational Research, 35, 357–364.
  30. Rienties, B., Beausaert, S., Grohnert, T., Niemantsverdriet, S., & Kommers, P. (2012). Understanding academic performance of international students: The role of ethnicity, academic and social integration. Higher Education, 63(6), 685–700.
  31. Rosenfeld, L.B., Richman, J.M.,& Bowen, G.L.(2000). Social Support Networks and School Outcomes: The Centrality of the Teacher.Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 17(3),205-226.
  32. Ruban, L. M., 7 Mc Coach, D. B. (2005). ‘Gender differences in explaining grades using structural equation modelling’. Review of Higher Education, 28, 475-502.
  33. Serbin, L. A., Stack, D. M., Kingdon, D. (2013). Academic Success across the Transition from Primary to Secondary Schooling among Lower-Income Adolescents: Understanding the Effects of Family Resources and Journal of Youth Adolescence 42:1331–1347.
  34. Singh RP, Sinha AKP (1993). Adjustment Inventory for high School Students (AISS).
  35. Sternberg, R. J. (1997). A Triarchic View of Giftedness: Theor y and Practice. In Coleangelo & G. A. Davis (Eds.), Handbook of Gifted Education (pp. 43– 53). Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon.
  36. Stea, Tonje H & Torstveit, Monica K(2014). Association of lifestyle habits and academic achievement in Norwegian adolescents: a cross-sectional BMCPublic Health. 2014. 14:829.
  37. Tinto, V. (1993). Leaving college: Rethinking the causes and cures of student Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
  38. Torabi R,(2008) .The relationship between diffrention and creativity with academic performance of students in Grade Allameh Tabatabai University. Master's thesis, Allameh Tabatabai University.
  39. Ustunel, E. (2009). The comparison of parental involvement for German language learning and the academic success of the students. Procedia Social and Behavioural Sciences,1, 271-276.
  40. van Rooij, E. C., Jansen, E. P., & van de Grift, W. J. (2017). Secondary school students' engagement profiles and their relationship with academic adjustment and achievement in Retrieved from ERIC Documents (EJ1098427). Washington, DC: US Department of Commerce, Economics and Statistics Administration, US Census Bureau.
  41. Welles, T. L. (2010). an analysis of the academic success inventory for college PhD Dissertation, the Florida state university.
  42. Yang, Q., Tian, L., Huebner, E. S., & Zhu, X. (2018). Relations Among Academic Achievement, Self-Esteem, and Subjective Well-Being in School Among Elementary School Students: A Longitudinal Mediation Model. School Psychology Quarterly. Advance online publication.
  43. Young, J. W., & Barrett, C. A. (1992). Analysing school transcripts to improve prediction of college performance. The Journal of College Administration, 137, 25-29.