افشاری، علی، اسمعیلی، احمد، و خنجرخانی، مسعود. (1404). نقش فعالیت عالی شناختی ذهن و فرسودگی تحصیلی در پیشبینی خلاقیت دانشآموزان مدارس تیزهوشان.
مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی، 22(58)، 23-1.
10.22111/jeps.2025.38799.4583
دهقانی. (1396). بررسی ارتباط روانرنجورخویی، تعللورزی و اعتیاد به اینترنت با پیشرفت تحصیلی در دانشآموزان دختر.
مطالعات روانشناسی تربیتی، 14(26)، 63-84.
10.22111/jeps.2017.3244
رحمانی، زانیار و امانی، احمد. (1404). بررسی رابطه فرسودگی تحصیلی با اعتیاد به اینترنت از طریق واسطهگری الگوی ارتباط همنوایی در دانش آموزان متوسطه دوم.
پژوهش های روانشناسی اجتماعی,
15(57), 137-152.
https://doi.org/10.22034/spr.2025.481564.2002
گنجهای، نسرین و باباپور خیرالدین، جلیل. (1404). رابطه خودکارآمدی و اعتیاد به اینترنت با اهمال کاری تحصیلی نوجوانان به واسطه خودتنظیمی.
برنامه درسی و آموزش یادگیرنده محور 4 (1)، 120-107.
10.22034/cipj.2025.65524.1215
References
Al-Barashdi, H., Bouazza, A., & Jabur, N. (2015). Smartphone addiction among university undergraduates: a literature review. Journal of Scientific Research and Reports, 4(3), 210-225. DOI: 10.9734/JSRR/2015/12245
Bandura, A., & Wessels, S. (1997). Self-efficacy (pp. 4-6). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/BanEncy.html
Chen, C., Shen, Y., Xiao, F., Ni, J., & Zhu, Y. (2023). The effect of smartphone dependence on learning burnout among undergraduates: the mediating effect of academic adaptability and the moderating effect of self-efficacy.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 14, 1155544.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1155544
Choi, S. W., Kim, D. J., Choi, J. S., Ahn, H., Choi, E. J., Song, W. Y., ... & Youn, H. (2015). Comparison of risk and protective factors associated with smartphone addiction and Internet addiction.
Journal of behavioral addictions, 4(4), 308-314.
https://doi.org/10.1556/2006.4.2015.043
Fiorilli, C., De Stasio, S., Di Chiacchio, C., Pepe, A., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2017). School burnout, depressive symptoms and engagement: Their combined effect on student achievement.
International Journal of Educational Research,
84, 1-12.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2017.04.001
Fook, C. Y., Narasuman, S., Abdul Aziz, N., & Tau Han, C. (2021). Smartphone usage among university students.
Asian Journal of University Education (AJUE), 7(1), 282-291.
https://ir.uitm.edu.my/id/eprint/53696
Geng, J., Han, L., Gao, F., Jou, M., & Huang, C. C. (2018). Internet addiction and procrastination among Chinese young adults: A moderated mediation model.
Computers in Human Behavior, 84, 320-333.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.03.013
Gokçearslan, S., Mumcu, F. K., Haslaman, T., & Cevik, Y. D. (2016). Modelling smartphone addiction: The role of smartphone usage, self-regulation, general selfefficacy and cyberloafing in university students.
Computers in Human Behavior, 63, 639–649.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.05.091
Gonçalves, S. P., & Santos, J. V. D. (2022). Smartphone Use Side-by-Side with Burnout: Mediation of Work–Family Interaction and Loneliness.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
19(11), 6692.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116692
Gong, L., & Liu, Q. (2023). Mobile Phone Addiction and Sleep Quality: The Mediating Role of Anxiety and the Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation.
Behavioral Sciences, 13(3), 250.
https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13030250
Hao, Z., Jin, L., Huang, J., Lyu, R., & Cui, Q. (2021). Academic burnout and problematic smartphone use during the covid-19 pandemic: the effects of anxiety and resilience.
Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, 725740.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.725740
Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2014). Academic procrastination, emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and GPA: A comparison between students with and without learning disabilities.
Journal of learning disabilities, 47(2), 116-124.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219412439325
Kandemir, M. (2014). The predictors of academic procrastination: Responsibility, attributional styles regarding success/failure, and beliefs in academic self-efficacy.
Egitim ve Bilim,
39(171).
https://doi.org/10.15390/ES.2014.1221
Khoury, J. M., Couto, L. F. S. C., Santos, D. D. A., Drumond, J. P. S., Malloy-Diniz, L., Albuquerque, M. R., ... & Duarte Garcia, F. (2019). Bad choices make good stories: The impaired decision-making process and skin conductance response in subjects with smartphone addiction
. Frontiers in psychiatry, 73.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00073
Kong, L.N., Yang, L., Pan, Y.N., & Chen, S.Z. (2021). Proactive personality, professional selfefficacy and academic burnout in undergraduate nursing students in China.
Journal of Professional Nursing, 37 (4), 690–695.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2021.04.003
Lee, J., Cho, B., Kim, Y., & Noh, J. (2015). Smartphone addiction in university students and its implication for learning. In Emerging issues in smart learning (pp. 297-305). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44188-6_40
Nahidi, M., Ahmadi, M., Bordbar, M. R. F., Morovatdar, N., Khadem-Rezayian, M., & Abdolalizadeh, A. (2024). The relationship between mobile phone addiction and depression, anxiety, and sleep quality in medical students. International Clinical Psychopharmacology, 39(2), 70-81. DOI: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000517
Njim, T., Mbanga, C. M., Tindong, M., Fonkou, S., Makebe, H., Toukam, L., ... & Kika, B. (2019). Burnout as a correlate of depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study.
BMJ open, 9(5), e027709.
https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027709
Ozhan, M.B.(2021). Academic self-efficacy and school burnout in university students: assessment of the mediating role of grit. Curr. Psychol, 40 (9), 4235–4246. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-021-02023-9
Roeser, R. W., Eccles, J. S., & Sameroff, A. J. (1998). Academic and emotional functioning in early adolescence: Longitudinal relations, patterns, and prediction by experience in middle school.
Development and psychopathology, 10(2), 321-352.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0954579498001631
Rothblum, E. D., Solomon, L. J., & Murakami, J. (1986). Affective, cognitive, and behavioral differences between high and low procrastinators.
Journal of counseling psychology, 33(4), 387.
https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-0167.33.4.387
Rozgonjuk, D., Kattago, M., & Täht, K. (2018). Social media use in lectures mediates the relationship between procrastination and problematic smartphone use.
Computers in Human Behavior, 89, 191-198.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.08.003
Salmela-Aro, K., Kiuru, N., Leskinen, E., & Nurmi, J. E. (2009). School burnout inventory (SBI) reliability and validity.
European journal of psychological assessment,
25(1), 48-57.
https://doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.25.1.48
Salmela-Aro, K., & Näätänen, P. (2005). School Burnout Inventory (SBI) [Database record]. APA PsycTests.
Samaha, M., & Hawi, N. S. (2016). Relationships among smartphone addiction, stress, academic performance, and satisfaction with life.
Computers in human behavior,
57, 321-325.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.12.045
Stockman, J. A. (2010). Burnout and Suicidal Ideation among US Medical Students Dyrbye LN, Thomas MR, Massie FS, et al (Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN; Univ of Alabama School of Medicine, Birmingham; et al).
Ann Intern Med, 149: 334-341, 2008.
https://doi.org/10.7326/0003-4819-149-5-200809020-00008
Torres, J. & Solberg, S. (2015). Role of selfefficacy, stress, social integration, family support in Latino college student persistence and health.
Journal of Vocational Behavior, 59 (1), 53-63. DOI:
10.1006/jvbe.2000.1785
Wu, F., & Fan, W. (2017). Academic procrastination in linking motivation and achievement-related behaviours: A perspective of expectancy-value theory.
Educational Psychology, 37(6), 695-711.
https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2016.1202901
Xie, Y. J., Cao, D. P., Sun, T., & Yang, L. B. (2019). The effects of academic adaptability on academic burnout, immersion in learning, and academic performance among Chinese medical students: a cross-sectional study. BMC Medical Education, 19, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-019-1640-9
Zhao, X., Wang, H., Ma, Z., Zhang, L., & Chang, T. (2025). Smartphone addiction and academic procrastination among college students: a serial mediation model of self-control and academic self-efficacy.
Frontiers in Psychiatry,
16, 1572963.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2025.1572963
Zhang, C. H., Li, G., Fan, Z. Y., Tang, X. J., & Zhang, F. (2021). Mobile phone addiction mediates the relationship between alexithymia and learning burnout in Chinese medical students: a structural equation model analysis.
Psychology Research and Behavior Management, 455-465.
https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S304635